public static JAXBContext newInstance (String contextPath, ClassLoader classLoader) throws JAXBException

Obtain a new instance of a JAXBContext class.

The client application must supply a context path which is a list of colon (':', \u003A) separated java package names that contain schema-derived classes and/or fully qualified JAXB-annotated classes. Schema-derived code is registered with the JAXBContext by the ObjectFactory.class generated per package. Alternatively than being listed in the context path, programmer annotated JAXB mapped classes can be listed in a jaxb.index resource file, format described below. Note that a java package can contain both schema-derived classes and user annotated JAXB classes. Additionally, the java package may contain JAXB package annotations that must be processed. (see JLS, Section 7.4.1 "Named Packages").

Every package listed on the contextPath must meet one or both of the following conditions otherwise a JAXBException will be thrown:

  1. it must contain ObjectFactory.class
  2. it must contain jaxb.index

Format for jaxb.index

The file contains a newline-separated list of class names. Space and tab characters, as well as blank lines, are ignored. The comment character is '#' (0x23); on each line all characters following the first comment character are ignored. The file must be encoded in UTF-8. Classes that are reachable, as defined in newInstance(Class...), from the listed classes are also registered with JAXBContext.

Constraints on class name occuring in a jaxb.index file are:

To maintain compatibility with JAXB 1.0 schema to java interface/implementation binding, enabled by schema customization <jaxb:globalBindings valueClass="false">, the JAXB provider will ensure that each package on the context path has a jaxb.properties file which contains a value for the javax.xml.bind.context.factory property and that all values resolve to the same provider. This requirement does not apply to JAXB annotated classes.

If there are any global XML element name collisions across the various packages listed on the contextPath, a JAXBException will be thrown.

Mixing generated interface/impl bindings from multiple JAXB Providers in the same context path may result in a JAXBException being thrown.

The steps involved in discovering the JAXB implementation is discussed in the class javadoc.

Parameters:
contextPath    list of java package names that contain schema derived class and/or java to schema (JAXB-annotated) mapped classes
classLoader     This class loader will be used to locate the implementation classes.

Returns:  a new instance of a JAXBContext

Exceptions:
JAXBException    if an error was encountered while creating the JAXBContext such as
  1. failure to locate either ObjectFactory.class or jaxb.index in the packages
  2. an ambiguity among global elements contained in the contextPath
  3. failure to locate a value for the context factory provider property
  4. mixing schema derived packages from different providers on the same contextPath